
(1) Black English has a number of distinctive syntactic features. One prominent syntactic feature is the frequent absence of various forms of the copula “be” in Black English, which are required of Standard English. Compare the following sentences in Black English and Standard English:
Black English ./Standard English.
He nice. /He' s nice.
You crazy. You ’ re crazy.
As can be seen that Black English can omit the copula in the present tense whenever Standard English can use a contracted form of the verb.
(2) Another distinctive syntactic feature of Black English is the systematic use of the expression "it is",instead of "there is" in Standard English,e. g. , Is it a Mr. Smith in this office?
(3) Still another distinctive feature of Black English is that it uses double negation constructions,
e. g, Black English :
He don't know nothing.
He ain't got none.
Standard English:
He doesn't know anything.
He hasn 't got any.
(1)黑人英语有许多独特的句法特征。一个突出的句法特征是黑人英语中连接词“be”的各种形式经常缺失,这是标准英语所要求的。用黑人英语和标准英语比较下列句子:
黑色英语。/标准英语。
He nice. /He' s nice. (他很好)
You crazy. You ’ re crazy. (你疯了)
可以看出,只要标准英语能使用动词的缩略形式,那么现在时态中的连接词就可以省略。
(2)黑人英语的另一个独特的句法特征是系统地使用“it is”这个短语,而不是标准英语中的“there is”,例如,Is it a Mr. Smith in this office?
(3)黑人英语的另一个特点是它使用了双重否定结构。
例如,黑人英语:
He don't know nothing. (他什么都不知道。)
He ain't got none. (他一个也没有。)
标准英语:
He doesn't know anything. (他什么都不知道。)
He hasn 't got any.(他什么都没有。)
