[简答题]Questions for Brief Answers:

You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question. 

According to a structural view, what characteristics does language have?

正确答案:

According to a structural view, language has the following characteristics:

(1) Elements in a language are produced in a rule-governed (structured) way.
(2) Language samples could be exhaustively described at any structural level of description.
(3) Language is structured like a pyramid, that is, linguistic levels are systems within systems. 

题目解析

根据结构观点,语言具有以下特征:

(1)语言中的元素是以规则支配(结构化的)方式产生的。

(2)语言样本可以在描述的任何结构层次上进行详尽的描述。

(3)语言结构类似金字塔,即语言层次是系统中的系统。

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