have been taken place
have taken place
took place
were taken place
由题干可知，事情发生在过去，而且对现在造成了一定的影响，所以应当用现在完成时态，又由于take place没有被动语态形式，所以选B。句意：在过去的十年里，上海郊区发生了巨大的变化。
