A. Wordsworth is regarded as a “worshipper of nature.” He can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the life of nature.
B. Beyond the pleasure of the picturesque with their emphasis on the eye and the external aspects of nature, lies a moral awareness, a sense of completeness in multiplicity.
C. As he is aware of his communion with all things, nature becomes an inspiring force of rapture, a power revealing the working of the soul. To Wordsworth, nature acts as a substitute for imaginative and intellectual engagement with the development of embodied human beings in their diverse circumstances. It is nature that gives him “strength and knowledge full of peace.”
D. Wordsworth thinks common life is the subject of literary interest. The joys and sorrows of the common people are his themes. His sympathy goes to the suffering poor.
E. When we read poems like: “The Thorn,” “Michael,” and so on, we find ourselves in the presence of poverty, crime, insanity, ruined innocence, solitary anguish, and despair. The “Lucy poems” describe a young country girl living a simple life in a village. And the poem “The Solitary Reaper” and “To a Highland Girl” use rural figures to suggest the mystery of humanity and its beauty. In its use of subject matter and sense of the authenticity of the experience of the poorest, “Resolution and Independence” is the conclusion of ideas developed in the Lyrical Ballads.
本题要求从题材方面分析“William Wordsworth”的短诗。
A. 华兹华斯被认为是“自然的崇拜者”，他能深入事物的本质，给读者展示自然的生命。
B. 在风景如画的人的乐趣之外，他们强调眼睛和自然的外在方面，还有一种道德意识，一种多样性中的完整感。
C. 当他意识到他与万物的交流时，大自然就变成了一种令人振奋的力量，一种揭示灵魂运作的力量。在华兹华斯看来，大自然代替了想象和智慧，使人在不同的环境中成长，是大自然给了他“充满和平的力量和知识”。
D. 华兹华斯认为日常生活是文学感兴趣的主题。老百姓的悲欢离合是他的主题。他同情受苦的穷人。
E. 当我们读到诸如《荆棘》、《迈克尔》之类的诗时，我们发现自己置身于贫穷、犯罪、疯狂、被毁的纯真、孤独的痛苦和绝望之中。“露西诗”描述了一个年轻的乡村女孩在乡村过着简朴的生活。《孤独的割麦者》和《致山地姑娘》这首诗用乡村人物来暗示人性的神秘和美丽。在其对题材的运用和对最贫穷者体验的真实感上，“决断与独立”是抒情歌谣思想发展的结论。
