[单选题]ANewStudySaysYouCanSpreadtoYourDog
Researchshowsthatmostdogowner'sfindtheirpetstobegreatstressbusters.CurlinguponthecouchwithyourpugonplayingeatchwithyourLabradoodleisagreatwaytounwindandletthecaresofthedlayslipaway.Newsciencehassomebudnewsfordogowners.Dogmighteaseyourstress.buttheycanalsocatchit,
I'sanoldjokethatdogsresembletheirowners,butaccordingtothisnewstudyoutoflinkopinguniversilyinsweden.Itsactuallytrueinonelecusfunnyway:stressedoutownershavestressedoutdog.
Tofigurethisouttheresearcherstookhairsamplesfrom25bordercolliesand33shetlandsheepdogs.ASwellastheirfemaleowners.Forbothhumansanddogs.Hairrecordsthelevelofthestressbormonecortisolinthebodyovertimes0byanalyzingthesehairs,theteamcouldfigureoutjustnowmuchstressboththeownersandtheirpetswereunderlong_ferm.
Thestudlyfoundthestresslevelofthedogsandtheirownersmatchedup:higherlevelsofsitressamongownersshowedupashigherlevelsofstressintheirdogs.Theefctwasevenmorepronouncedifthedogswasfemaleorifittookpartinagilitycopettionswithisowner.
Previousresearchhasfoundthatcortisolinhumansandtheirdogscanrisetogetherintheshorttermespeciallywhencompeting.Butthisfindingwassometingnew."Thisisthefirsttimewe'veseenalongtermsynchroniationinstresslevelsbetweenmembersoftwodiferentspecies。
Wehaven'tscenthisbetweenhumansanddogsbefore."leadresearchlinarothtoldtheguardian.Andwhataboutapooch'slifestyle?didlimitedopportuniticsforplayormoretimespentalonestressoutthedogs?nearlyasmuchasbelongingtoahumanwithhighcortisollevels.Thepersonalityoftheownerseemedtoplayaroleto.Althoughthatvariedwiththesexofthedog.
FemaledogswhoseownershadhigherscoresintheBigfivetraitsofneuroticismopenness,andconscientiousnesshadhighercortisollevels,whilethesamewastrueofmaledogswhoseownersscoredhighinagreeableness.
Thiswillnotcomeasahugesurprisetomanyobservantfolkswhohavenoticedthathighlystungpeopleoffenhaveahighlystrungdogs.Butshouldscientifieconfrmationofthisconectionbetweenownersandtheirdogsputpetifyou'rearccietyprone?Orifyou'reunderalotofstressandalreadyapetowner,shouldyoufeelguilty?
Rothreplies"1don'tthinkyoushouldbeanxiousthat,ifyou'resressed,,youmightharmyourdog"instead,yourdogisa8ocialsupportforyou,andyouareasocialsupportforthedog.
Yoursressedeoutthanmadeupforbyexstrapats,bellyrubs,andtennisballthrows.
Thoughifyoudoleantowardstheanxiousside,youmightwanttothinkcarefullyaboutchoosingaresilienttypeofdog.Justwhichbreedsarebestisstillanopenquestion.oneRothandhercollaboratorshope.
Itmaybepossibletomatchdogandownerinawaythatisbetterforboth,fromastress-managementsays"Itmaybethatcertainbreedsarenotsodeeplyafectediftheirownerhasahighsresleve!""
Whichofthefllowingstatementisnottrue?()
A
If the owmers scored higher in conscientiousmes, dogs had higher cortisol levels
B
Dog's level of stress became more protruding if they took part in agility competitions
C
Scientist figured out how much stress owners and their pets were under by the level of cortisol
D
This passage called the owners to release pressure through interactions wih pets.
正确答案：D
题目解析
是非题。A项，如果主人的责任心得分较高，狗的皮质醉水平也较高。第六段，FemaledogswhoseownershadhigherscoresintheBigfivetraitsofneuroticismopenness,andconscientiousnesshadhighercortisollevels,whilethesamewastrueofmaledogswhoseownersscoredhighingreeableness养狗的人在神经质、开放性和尽责性五大特质中得分较高，而养狗的人在随和性中得分较高的雄性狗皮质醇水平也较高。
B。如果他们参加敏捷比赛，狗的压力水平变得更加突出。第四段，如果这些狗是雌性的，或者它们和主人一起参加敏捷活动，这种效果会更加明显。B正确
C.科学家通过皮质醇水平计算出了主人和他们的宠物所承受的压力
D.这篇文章呼吁主人通过与宠物互动来释放压力。倒数第三段罗斯回答。“我认为你不应该担心，如果你有压力，你可能会伤害你的狗。
虽然如果你确实倾向于焦虑的一面，你可能要仔细考虑选择一种有弹性的狗。罗斯和她的合作者希望，究竞哪种狗是最好的仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。
