[单选题]Thebeautyofsoftwareisinitsfunction,initsinternalstructure,andinthewayinwhichitiscreatedbyateam.Toauser,aprogramwithjusttherightfeaturespresentedthroughanintuitiveand(71)interfaceisbeautiful.Toasoftwaredesigner,aninternalstructurethatispartitionedinasimpleandintuitivemanner,andthatminimizesinternalcouplingisbeautiful.Todevelopersandmanagers,amotivatedteamofdevelopersmakingsignificantprogresseveryweek,andproducingdefect-freecode,isbeautiful.Thereisbeautyonalltheselevels.
Ourworldneedssoftware--lotsofsoftware.Fiftyyearsagosoftwarewassomethingthatraninafewbigandexpensivemachines.Thirtyyearsagoitwassomethingthatraninmostcompaniesandindustrialsettings.Nowthereissoftwarerunninginourcellphones,watches,appliances,automobiles,toys,andtools.Andneedfornewandbettersoftwarenever(作答此空).Asourcivilizationgrowsandexpands,asdevelopingnationsbuildtheirinfrastructures,asdevelopednationsstrivetoachieveevergreaterefficiencies,theneedformoreandmoreSoftware(73)toincrease.Itwouldbeagreatshameif,inallthatsoftware,therewasnobeauty.
Weknowthatsoftwarecanbeugly.Weknowthatitcanbehardtouse,unreliable,andcarelesslystructured.Weknowthattherearesoftwaresystemswhosetangledandcarelessinternalstructuresmakethemexpensiveanddifficulttochange.Weknowthattherearesoftwaresystemsthatpresenttheirfeaturesthroughanawkwardandcumbersomeinterface.Weknowthattherearesoftwaresystemsthatcrashandmisbehave.Theseare(74)systems.Unfortunately,asaprofession,softwaredeveloperstendtocreatemoreuglysystemsthanbeautifulones.
Thereisasecretthatthebestsoftwaredevelopersknow.Beautyischeaperthanugliness.Beautyisfasterthanugliness.Abeautifulsoftwaresystemcanbebuiltandmaintainedinlesstime,andforlessmoney,thananuglyone.Novicesoftwaredevelopersdon'tunderstandthis.Theythinkthattheyhavetodoeverythingfastandquick.Theythinkthatbeautyis(75).No!Bydoingthingsfastandquick,theymakemessesthatmakethesoftwarestiff,andhardtounderstand,Beautifulsystemsareflexibleandeasytounderstand.Buildingthemandmaintainingthemisajoy.Itisuglinessthatisimpractical.Uglinesswillslowyoudownandmakeyoursoftwareexpensiveandbrittle.Beautifulsystemscosttheleastbuildandmaintain,andaredeliveredsoonest.

A
happens
B
exists
C
stops
D
starts
正确答案:C
题目解析
这道题考查的是关于软件的一些特点。 第一段讲述了出色的软件产品针对不同的人群所展现出来的优点,其中对于软件的使用者来说软件应该有良好的架构并且提供一些直观的简单的接口跟用户进行交互。 第二段讲述随着时代的发展,人们需要越来越多的软件,并且对新软件和高质量的软件需求从来没有停止过。 第三段讲述一些软件产品表现出来的问题。 第四段讲述不同开发者看待软件产品的角度也是不相同的,一些不负责任的开发者会认为花精力去创造优秀的产品产品是浪费时间的行为。同时文章中也表达了作者自己的看法
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