[简答题]Translate the following passages into Chinese.     Purchasing existing facilities is known as acquisition. This is a common means of entering a new market. The assets of the acquired firm such as equipment, technology, employees, brand names and distribution networks are all there for use. The purchaser simply integrates all these into its overall strategy before gradually transforming them to suit its own purposes.

     ​Forming joint ventures with foreign firms is a popular form of FDI. A joint venture is an independent business entity founded and owned by two or more partners called parents. The proportions of ownership between the partners may be equal or unequal depending on their respective investments that are mostly in the form of capital but may also be in land, equipment, or intellectual property. As a separate legal entity, the joint venture has a formal organizational structure, making this form of alliance more stable and broader in business scope. It reduces the cost of market entry of a foreign firm since working together with a host country partner will help overcome some major obstacles such as entrenched competition, unfavourable government regulations, and cultural barriers. The strategic alliance also enables the partners to share risks in business and helps them to gain knowledge and expertise from each other. These advantages combined will create synergy for the collaborating firms, making them more efficient and competitive than engaging in business otherwise. For all the benefits that can be gained through joint ventures, some pitfalls should be guarded against such as incompatibility of partners, disputes in distribution of earnings, possible loss of autonomy, and problems arising out of changing circumstances.