[简答题]Translate the following passages into Chinese.     The Bank’s efforts to reduce poverty cut across sectoral lines and include investments to improve education, ensure environmental protection, expand economic opportunities for women, strengthen population planning, health, and nutrition services, and develop the private sector. The Bank’s support of economic restructuring in many of its borrowing member countries is based on the knowledge that the precondition for restoring economic growth—the cornerstone of successful development and poverty reduction—is structural adjustment.

     The International Monetary Fund was created in December 1945 to oversee the functioning of the international monetary system. Any country accepting its rules and regulations is eligible for membership. The deposit paid by each member to the Fund is called a quota that generally reflects the importance of a member's economy. The quota is very important as it determines a member's voting power in and borrowing power from the IMF, and serves as part of its official reserves. In 1967, the special drawing right was created to settle official transactions at the IMF in addition to the common drawing right of the IMF members. The major function of the IMF is in the area of providing temporary financing for countries suffering cyclical, seasonal or random shocks that would weaken its currency. When necessary, a member country is allowed to borrow up to its gold tranche contribution, now called reserve tranche contribution automatically and an additional 100 percent of its contribution in 4 steps, each with additionally stringent conditions established by IMF. Over the years, IMF's lending facilities have been expanded with the establishment of permanent as well as temporary credit facilities. In 1952, standby arrangements were introduced, making fun available ahead of the need.