[简答题]翻译题     Against this deteriorating global background, the improvement in economic performance in a few developing regions in 1991——which carried over into 1992——was especially noteworthy. This improvement is attributable, in part, to the implementation by many governments of measures to stabilize their economies and restructure incentives to encourage private initiative and international trade. Policy reforms in Latin America helped to moderate inflation and domestic demand; East Asia economics, supported by growth in export volume in the range of 10 per cent and by robust domestic demand, continued to grow rapidly. Also noteworthy was the implementation by the Paris Club of a new menu of enhanced concessions on debt rescheduling for the severely  indebted, low-income countries.

正确答案:

在这种全球恶化的背景下,1991年一直持续到1992年,少数几个发展中国家在经济效益方面的提高尤其引人瞩目。这一进步部分原因是许多政府采取了措施来稳定经济,调整激励手段以激发私营部门的积极性,促进国际贸易。拉丁美洲的政策改革有助于缓解通货膨胀和国内需求,东亚经济在出口增长10%和强有力的国内需求的推动下,继续迅速增长。同样引人瞩目的是,巴黎俱乐部对负债累累的低收入国家在重新安排债务的偿还计划方面,执行了一系列再度让步政策。

题目解析

deteriorate:恶化,变坏;noteworthy:值得注意的;显著的;attributable:可归于…的;可归属的;implementation:实现;履行;stabilize:使...稳固,使...安定;incentive:动机;刺激;moderate:变缓和,变弱;inflation:膨胀;通货膨胀;domestic:国内的;volume:量;体积

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